Categories: Tổng hợp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well. These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands.” Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots. • Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put to use by governments and scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. B• In space exploration, robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the surface of Mars. C• In 2004, two robotic Rovers-small six-wheeled computerized cars-were sent to Mars. D•

Published by

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produced the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.

These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands.” Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.

• Outside of industry, robots have also been developed and put to use by governments and scientists in situations where humans might be in danger. For example, they can be sent in to investigate an unexploded bomb or an accident at a nuclear power plant. B• In space exploration, robots have performed many key tasks where humans could not be present, such as on the surface of Mars. C• In 2004, two robotic Rovers-small six-wheeled computerized cars-were sent to Mars. D•

‘; noteHtml += ”; noteHtml += ”; noteHtml += ”; noteHtml += ”+content+”; noteHtml +=”; noteHtml +=”; noteHtml +=”; noteHtml +=”; noteHtml +=’Đóng’; if(content != “”) noteHtml +=’Cập nhật’; else noteHtml +=’Lưu’; noteHtml +=”; noteHtml += ”; noteHtml += ”; $(noteHtml).insertAfter(“#wrapper”); $(“#popupNoteUser”).css(‘display’, ‘flex’); TS247_NOTE_SIMPLE.saveNewNoteUser(objId,note_id); }, saveNewNoteUser:function(objId,note_id=0) { $(“.saveDataNote, .updateDataNote”).click(function(){ let checkAct = $(this).hasClass(“updateDataNote”); let type_save = checkAct?1:0; let content = $(“#boxAddNote”).val(); if($.trim(content).length == 0) { alert(“Bạn chưa nhập nội dung ghi chú.”); return false; } $.ajax({ url: ‘/eAjax/addNoteToExam’, type: ‘POST’, dataType: ‘json’, data: ({ note_id:note_id, type_save: parseInt(type_save), item_id: parseInt(objId), type_question: 1, content: content }), success: function(e) { if (e.success) { if(type_save){ confirm(“Bạn đã sửa ghi chú thành công!”); }else{ confirm(“Bạn đã thêm ghi chú thành công!”); } $(“#popupNoteUser”).hide(); var dataItems = e.notes; var note_id = e.note_id; $(“#question_”+objId+” .item-note .item-note-item”).remove(); var html_item = “”; $(dataItems).each(function(key,item){ html_item += “”+TS247_NOTE_SIMPLE.HtmlEncode(item.content)+”EditDelete”; }); $(html_item).insertAfter(“#question_”+objId+” .item-note h3″); $(“#question_”+objId+” .exam-note-simple”).attr(“data-noteid”,note_id); return false; } else { alert(e.msg); } } }); return false; }); $(“.bntCloseNoteUser”).click(function(){ $(“#popupNoteUser”).hide(); }); }, HtmlEncode: function(s){ var el = document.createElement(“div”); el.innerText = el.textContent = s; s = el.innerHTML; return s; }, EditNote:function(){ $(“body”).on(“click”,’.btnEditNote’,function(){ var note_id = $(this).data(“noteid”); $.ajax({ url: ‘/eAjax/getSimpleNote’, type: ‘POST’, dataType: ‘json’, data: ({ note_id: parseInt(note_id), }), success: function(e) { if (e.success) { var dataItems = e.data[0]; TS247_NOTE_SIMPLE.showPopupNote(dataItems.item_id,dataItems.id,dataItems.content); } } }); }); }, DeleteNote:function(){ $(“body”).on(“click”,’.btnDeleteNote’,function(){ var note_id = $(this).data(“noteid”); var objId = $(this).closest(“.nobor”).attr(“id”).replace(“question_”, “”); if (!confirm(‘Bạn có chắc muốn xóa ghi chú này không?’)) { return } $.ajax({ url: ‘/eAjax/removeNoteUser’, type: ‘POST’, dataType: ‘json’, data: ({ note_id: parseInt(note_id), }), success: function(e) { if (e.success) { $(“#question_”+objId+” .item-note .item-note-item”).remove(); alert(“Đã xóa ghi chú thành công.”); $(“#question_”+objId+” .exam-note-simple”).attr(“data-noteid”,0); return false; } } }); }); } };

This post was last modified on %s = human-readable time difference 21:59

Published by

Bài đăng mới nhất

Con số may mắn hôm nay 3/11/2024 theo tuổi: Xem số MAY MẮN giúp bạn ĐÓN LỘC

Con số may mắn hôm nay 3/11/2024 theo tuổi: Xem con số MAY MẮN giúp…

4 giờ ago

Tử vi Chủ nhật ngày 3/11/2024 của 12 con giáp: Thìn khôn ngoan, Dần may mắn

Tử vi Chủ nhật ngày 3/11/2024 của 12 con giáp: Rồng khôn, Hổ may mắn

4 giờ ago

Cảnh báo 4 con giáp đối diện với nguy cơ mất tiền hao của, tháng 11/2024 chớ vội đầu tư

Cảnh báo 4 con giáp đối mặt nguy cơ mất tiền, đừng vội đầu tư…

6 giờ ago

4 con giáp VƯỢT chông gai để LỘI NGƯỢC dòng xuất sắc cuối năm 2024, TIỀN của tràn vào nhà

4 con giáp VƯỢT gai để lội ngược dòng xuất sắc cuối năm 2024, tiền…

7 giờ ago

Tuần mới (4 – 10/11) ôm trọn may mắn, 3 con giáp mở mày mở mặt khi thăng hoa vượt kỳ vọng

Tuần mới (4 - 10/11) đón nhận may mắn, 3 con giáp mở mang tầm…

12 giờ ago

Cách giúp 12 con giáp đạp gió rẽ sóng, chinh phục đỉnh cao trong tháng 11/2024

Cách giúp 12 con giáp cưỡi sóng vượt gió chinh phục đỉnh cao tháng 11/2024

12 giờ ago