Viết lại câu điều kiện 1, 2, 3 là dạng bài tập ôn luyện và xuất hiện phổ biến trong kỳ thi tiếng Anh. Tuy nhiên, có nhiều bạn vẫn chưa nắm vững được cách làm để chinh phục được dạng đề này. Hãy cùng Langmaster ôn tập kỹ hơn kiến thức về các loại câu điều kiện cũng như phương pháp viết lại câu trong bài viết bên dưới nhé!
Câu điều kiện được dùng để đưa ra một giả thiết về một sự việc chỉ xảy ra khi điều kiện được nói đến xuất hiện. Câu điều kiện bao gồm 2 mệnh đề: Mệnh đề điều kiện (mệnh đề IF) và mệnh đề kết quả (mệnh đề chính).
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Câu điều kiện loại 0 diễn tả một sự thật, chân lý hiển nhiên trong cuộc sống xảy ra dưới một điều kiện tự nhiên. Cấu trúc: If + S + V, S + V
Ví dụ: If you heat ice, it melts. (Nếu bạn làm nóng đá, nó sẽ tan chảy.)
Xem thêm: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 0: ĐỊNH NGHĨA, CẤU TRÚC, CÁCH DÙNG VÀ BÀI TẬP
If + S + V (s/es), S + can/will/shall…… + V-inf
Ví dụ: If it rains heavily, I will stay at home for a whole day. (Nếu trời mưa lớn thì tôi sẽ ở nhà cả ngày.)
Xem thêm: CẤU TRÚC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1: CÔNG THỨC, CÁCH DÙNG VÀ VÍ DỤ CỤ THỂ
Câu điều kiện loại 2 được dùng để diễn tả tình huống trái với thực tế, không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại. Trong mệnh đề IF ở câu điều kiện loại 2, động từ tobe luôn được chia thành “were”. Cấu trúc:
If + S + V2/ Ved, S + could/ would/ should…+ V-inf
Ví dụ: If I were you, I would help Linda with her homework. (Nếu tôi là cậu, tôi sẽ giúp Linda làm bài tập.)
Xem thêm: CHỈ 10 PHÚT NẮM VỮNG CẤU TRÚC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 VÀ BIẾN THỂ
Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả tình huống không có thật trong quá khứ, đưa ra một giả thiết trái ngược với thực trạng ở quá khứ. Cấu trúc:
If + S + had + V3/Ved, S + could/ would… + have + V3/Ved
Ví dụ:
If I had known that it was Anna’s birthday, I would have bought her a present. (Tôi mà biết hôm đó là sinh nhật của Anna, thì tôi đã mua quà cho cô ấy rồi.)
Xem thêm: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3: ĐỊNH NGHĨA, CẤU TRÚC, CÁCH DÙNG VÀ BÀI TẬP
Diễn tả những sự việc trái ngược với thực tế trong quá khứ và giả định kết quả nếu những việc đó thực sự xảy ra. Cấu trúc:
If + S + had + V3/Ved, S + would + V-inf…
Ví dụ: If Linh had done her homework last night, she wouldn’t be punished today. (Nếu tối qua Linh làm xong bài tập thì hôm nay cô ấy sẽ không bị phạt.)
Cách nhận dạng: Đề bài sẽ cho hai vế câu, thường được nối với nhau bởi các liên từ như so, that’s why, because.
Cách làm bài:
Ví dụ: I will go to the supermarket. I will buy a toy for my son.
=> If I go to the supermarket, I will buy a toy for my son.
Ví dụ: Lan doesn’t help her mom cook dinner. Her mom is angry now.
=> If Lan helped her mom cook dinner, her mom wouldn’t be angry.
Ví dụ: San didn’t tell her the truth. She was so disappointed about him.
=> If San had told her the truth, she wouldn’t have been so disappointed about him.
Ví dụ: I can’t go out with Jack because it is rainy. => If it weren’t rainy, I could go out with Jack.
Ví dụ: Kai doesn’t have driving license. That’s why he can’t drive a car.
=> If Kai had a driving license, he could drive a car.
Ví dụ:
If she doesn’t invite Jack to the party, I won’t help her prepare the food.
=> Unless she invites Jack to the party, I won’t help her prepare the food.
= If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t finish the project on time.
Ví dụ:
Hurry up, otherwise you will be late for school. (Nhanh lên hoặc là cậu sẽ trễ học.)
=> If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for school.
=> If it weren’t for Anna’s help, he couldn’t have done his math homework. (Nếu không phải là nhờ sự giúp đỡ của Anna, anh ấy đã không làm xong bài tập toán.)
1. Jackson doesn’t live in Japan because he doesn’t know anyone there.
→ Jackson would
2. Lily doesn’t have any spare tickets. She can’t take me to the concert.
→ If Lyly
3. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find any right solution.
→ If they
4. Jack drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why his stomach is not good.
→ If Jack
5. Hana didn’t have breakfast, so she feels very hungry now.
→ If Hana
6. The weather won’t rain. We will go camping in the forest.
→ If the weather
7. Ran can’t lose weight because she doesn’t exercise regularly.
→ If Ran
8. Jimmy didn’t answer the phone because he was studying.
→ If Jimmy
9. John is exhausted today because he didn’t sleep well last night.
→ If John
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10. Sarah can’t park near her office, that’s why she doesn’t come by car.
→ If Sarah
11. I don’t know Lana’s email address, so I can’t send her the document.
→ If I
12. Karen is not tall enough to join the basketball team.
→ If Karen
13. Ronald doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop the car.
→ If he
14. Peter gets bad marks today because he didn’t prepare his lessons well.
→ If Peter
15. Mary doesn’t save enough money. She can’t buy a new home.
→ If Mary
16. Go right now or you’ll be late for the bus.
→ If you
17. Karik doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have an IELTS certificate.
→ If
18. Hurry up, or we will be late for work.
→ If we
19. They don’t understand you because you don’t want to talk to them.
→ If you
20. Without your help, I couldn’t find her address so quickly.
→ If
21. Shut up, otherwise, you can’t follow what the teacher is saying.
→ If
22. But for the heavy rain, we would have a good picnic on Sunday.
→ If
23. Unless Nam apologizes to me, I won’t talk to him again.
→ If
24. Melly was sick, so she couldn’t take part in the contest.
→ If
25. Lam doesn’t like spicy food, that’s why he doesn’t eat any food at the party.
→ If
26. If it weren’t for the traffic jam, we would go to the meeting on time.
→ But for
27. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t find my dog.
→ Without
28. If he doesn’t submit the project, he won’t graduate.
→ Unless
29. If it weren’t for his sickness, he would come to help you.
→ But for
30. I won’t tell her the truth if you agree to help me with this job.
→ Unless
Đáp án:
1. Jackson would live in Japan if he knew someone there.
2. If Lily had a spare ticket, she’d take me to the concert.
3. If they understood the problem, they’d find the right solution.
4. If Jack didn’t drink too much alcohol, his stomach would be good.
5. If Hana had had breakfast, she wouldn’t be hungry now.
6. If the weather doesn’t rain, we will go camping in the forest.
7. If Ran did exercise regularly, she could lose weight.
8. If Jimmy hadn’t been studying, he’d have answered the phone.
9. If John had slept well last night, he wouldn’t be exhausted today.
10. If Sarah could park near her office, she’d come by car.
11. If I knew Lana’s e-mail address, I could send her the document.
12. If Karen were tall enough, he would join the basketball team.
13. If Ronald saw the signal, he’d stop the car.
14. If Peter had prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks today.
15. If Mary saved enough money, she’d buy a new home.
16. If you don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the bus.
17. If Karen had an IELTS certificate, he’d apply for the job.
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18. If we don’t hurry, we’ll be late for work.
19. If you wanted to talk to them, they’d understand you.
20. If you didn’t help me, I couldn’t find her address so quickly.
21. If you don’t shut up, you can’t follow what the teacher is saying.
22. If it weren’t for the heavy rain, we would have a good picnic on Sunday.
23. If Nam doesn’t apologize to me, I won’t talk to him again.
24. If Melly hadn’t been sick, she could have taken part in the contest.
25. If Lam liked spicy food, she would eat some food at the party.
26. But for the traffic jam, we would go to the meeting on time.
27. Without your help, I couldn’t find my dog.
28. Unless he submits the project, he won’t graduate.
29. But for his sickness, he would come to help you.
30. Unless you agree to help me with this job, I will tell her the truth.
Xem thêm:
50+ BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN)
50+ BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN)
50+ BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 3 (CÓ ĐÁP ÁN)
1. My mom cannot make dinner because she feels very tired today.
2. He was so aggressive in love, so he lost her.
3. Jane helps me finish the project, so I plan to invite her to a small party.
4. You cannot understand her because you don’t try to talk to her.
5. His brother is hospitalized for treatment because he drinks too much alcohol.
6. Kim doesn’t like K-pop, so she won’t spend money buying tickets for the concert.
7. Jack becomes so arrogant because he has many fangirls.
8. My health improves quickly because I exercise every day.
9. I didn’t have dinner with my family, so I feel very hungry now.
10. David got fired because he was too lazy to work.
11. Stay away from this area or I’ll report the police.
12. You always complain about everyone’s mistakes, that’s why I am not happy to work in a team with you.
13. Follow the instructions otherwise you will ruin the cake.
14. People will not go camping when it is heavily snowy.
15. I love music, that’s why I organized this show.
16. Lisa doesn’t feel happy when that guy suddenly shows up at the party.
17. They will come to this party because you sent an invitation to them.
18. John doesn’t speak Chinese well, so he won’t have the opportunity to attend a meeting with his Chinese partner.
19. His mother did not reveal the secret so soon, that’s why he wouldn’t know it.
20. You shouldn’t accept her invitation to the birthday party.
Đáp án:
1. If my mom didn’t feel very tired today, she could make dinner.
2. If he hadn’t been so aggressive in love, he wouldn’t have lost her.
3. If Jane didn’t help me finish the project, I wouldn’t plan to invite her to a small party.
4. If you tried to talk to her, you could understand her.
5. If his brother didn’t drink too much alcohol, he wouldn’t be hospitalized for treatment.
6. If Kim liked K-pop music, she would spend money buying tickets for the concert.
7. If Jack didn’t have many fangirls, he wouldn’t become so arrogant.
8. If I didn’t exercise every day, I couldn’t improve my health quickly.
9. If I had had dinner with my family, I wouldn’t feel very hungry now.
10. If David hadn’t been too lazy to work, he wouldn’t have gotten fired.
11. If you stay away from this area, I won’t report the police.
12. If you didn’t always complain about everyone’s mistakes, I would be happy to work in a team with you.
13. If you follow the instructions, you won’t ruin the cake.
14. If it weren’t heavily snowy, people would go camping.
15. If I didn’t love music, I wouldn’t organize this show.
16. Lisa would feel very happy if that guy didn’t show up suddenly at the party.
17. If you hadn’t sent an invitation to them, they would not come to this party.
18. If John spoke Chinese well, he would have the opportunity to attend a meeting with the Chinese partner.
19. He would have known this secret if his mother had revealed it so soon.
20. If I were you, I wouldn’t accept her invitation to the birthday party.
Trên đây là phần hướng dẫn cách làm bài và một số bài tập viết lại câu điều kiện loại 1, 2, 3 để các bạn có thể tham khảo. Hãy thường xuyên ôn luyện và củng cố kiến thức bằng cách làm nhiều bài tập để thành thạo cách viết lại câu điều kiện nhé!
Nguồn: https://luatduonggia.edu.vn
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